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Li'l probber... #885436
05/03/13 11:28 PM
05/03/13 11:28 PM
Joined: Nov 2000
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Ottawa Ontario Canada
CanukDenis Offline OP
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CanukDenis  Offline OP
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6 balls: 2 weigh 1 unit each, 2 weigh 2 units each and 2 weigh 3 units each.

The 6 balls are placed at random on a balance scale: 3 on each side.

What is the probability that the the scale will balance?


I'm a man of few words, BUT I use 'em often!!
Re: Li'l probber... [Re: CanukDenis] #885623
05/04/13 08:13 PM
05/04/13 08:13 PM
Joined: Oct 2011
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BobH Offline
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1 in 15 is what I get.

a) 720 permutations total (6!)
b) it will only balance with a 1 2 3 on each side
c) call the balls 1a 1b 2a 2b 3a 3b then there are 6 permutations of any set of 3 balls on one side (3!)
d) there are 8 combinations of a balls or b balls taken in a group of 1 2 and 3.
e) 6*8=48
f) 48 in 720 = 1 in 15

now I hope I didn't make a mistake and my assumptions were correct. smile


Bob
As I've grown older, I've found that my memory is not as good as I used to think it was.
Re: Li'l probber... [Re: CanukDenis] #885654
05/04/13 11:28 PM
05/04/13 11:28 PM
Joined: Nov 2000
Posts: 18,719
Ottawa Ontario Canada
CanukDenis Offline OP
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CanukDenis  Offline OP
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Sorry Bob, but too low.

Hint: probability is more than 1/3


I'm a man of few words, BUT I use 'em often!!
Re: Li'l probber... [Re: CanukDenis] #885666
05/05/13 03:36 AM
05/05/13 03:36 AM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 5,763
Mojave desert, California
CCbomber Offline
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2/5

(6 C 3) = 20

As bob said, there are 8 combinations with 1,2,3
on each side of the scale.

8/20 = 2/5

Re: Li'l probber... [Re: CanukDenis] #885683
05/05/13 06:53 AM
05/05/13 06:53 AM
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Posts: 3,440
47.79N, 122.24W
BobH Offline
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aha, I didn't account for the fact that you are really just picking 3 of the 6 to be on one side.

That is surprisingly high.


Bob
As I've grown older, I've found that my memory is not as good as I used to think it was.
Re: Li'l probber... [Re: CanukDenis] #885717
05/05/13 11:49 AM
05/05/13 11:49 AM
Joined: Nov 2000
Posts: 18,719
Ottawa Ontario Canada
CanukDenis Offline OP
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CanukDenis  Offline OP
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2/5 correct.

Easier still:
since 1,2,3 is a must, then:
1: 1 or 2 or 3: probability = 1
2: (assume 1 was 1st) 2 or 3: prob. = 4/5
3: (assume 2 was 2nd) 3 : prob. = 1/2

1 * 4/5 * 1/2 = 2/5


I'm a man of few words, BUT I use 'em often!!
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